What You Need To Find Out Before You Go To Belgrade

What You Need To Find Out Before You Go To Belgrade

The rockbound hill above the junction of two powerful European rivers Danube and Sava was perfect for constructing the city. Over the hundreds of years, the city has changed numerous natives and lords, its look and size, but never its dominant position. Its walls would whiten to newcomers from the river so it finally have received the name Beograd (Serbian translation: bright city). The traveler who sailed under the buildings of Belgrade from far lands would be surprised by its tough fortress, tower size and castle symmetry at the top of the hill. Driven by the river breeze, skimming aside the city, new buildings, streets and squares, boat would finally find its peace in one of the city's shipping ports. And the traveler which we call tourist today, could see in the ship calendar that the year is 1403, the early beginning of the XV century. That year, for the very first time, Belgrade became a capital of Serbia. At that time despot Stefan, the son of prince Lazar, was the lord of Serbia. Searching for a location to establish Serbia's capital on the far north, employing skillful diplomatic negotiations he managed to acquire Belgrade from the Hungarians. It took him only 23 years to turn a completely devastated and deserted location into a new and shining city. In Charter issued in the city, despot Stefan wrote: I have found the most beautiful place since time immemorial, the great city of Belgrade that is by case demolished and deserted. I raised it and dedicated to Holy Virgin.

As educated and sophisticated man, author of the most remarkable lines of old Serbian literature and an avid reader, Despot Stefan primarily wanted to make Belgrade an economic, cultural and religious center of the country.

With many significant economic benefits written in the Charter, which had a golden stamp with the city's picture, Despot Stefan has engaged many retailers, artisans and other residents, from his and other countries. Wanting to provide safe stay to all city's newcomers, despot Stefan first restored the old fortifications, protective towers and walls.

Stefan then made "The Upper town" and a palace complex as an individual entity protected by the powerful tower, called Nebojsa, and the door with a movable bridge. There he lived with his family and other nobles.

However, the city life was conducted in the lower city, where the velocity of trade and craft through Despot's reductions was so overwhelming that the city increased tenfold. Apart from the Serbian traders, Belgrade was predominantly inhabited and visited by the Dubrovnik citizens and the Hungarians, and a smaller number of the French, the Italian, the Venetians and others. In today's terms, it might be concluded that among other aspects, Belgrade was very well developed tourist town where people would shop. Belgrade market providing was rich and varied. Most exported goods were ore, lead, copper, mercury and precious metals, silver and gold. Leather, wax and cheese followed. Salt, spices, candies, expensive textiles, clothing and jewelry pearls were imported. This means that the purchasing power of Belgrade people was at a high level since such a demand for luxury goods existed. In such a richly populated city there was a religious seat of the Serbian state, the chair of the Belgrade metropolitan. For that intention the despot builds metropolitan church, on the east side of the town in a large garden decorated with various plantation. In addition to this there were a number of churches and even a Catholic diocese which used by foreigners.

Belgrade reached the growth of this kind thanks to a peaceful period and skilled and clever policy of Despot Stefan, so the numerous towers and walls did not have to serve to ward off enemies. Travelers from various regions, from the east and west, north and south could easily visit the capital of Serbia.

Belgrade warmly received them and they would have a pleasant memory of it. Belgrade is still such a city - hospitable and friendly. So check out Belgrade, a city which became the capital of Serbia 600 years ago for the first-time, and to this day it remained a cultural, economic and tourist center.

And if you are looking for accommodation in Belgrade, or as Serbians say smestaj u Beogradu, be our guests in Beograd apartmani and Apartmani Beograd .

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