A Study On Motorbike Headgears Laws



Since July 2000, motorbike riders have not needed to adhere to a universal helmet law, demanding all riders, irrespective of age, to put on a helmet when operating their motorcycles. Currently, Florida helmet laws and regulations state that riders older than 21 who have a minimum of $10,000 in medical care coverage could legally ride their bikes without putting on a helmet, a move that was regarded as a victory by numerous bikers disappointed with universal helmet laws which were in effect until that time.

Whether or not the move signifies a clear victory or not is reliant on interpretation. While bikers can enjoy the road unencumbered by motorcycle helmets which are often weighty and hot, a report by the Florida Department of Transportation shows that motorcycle injuries and also fatalities have gone up following repeal of the universal laws, forcing some state authorities to reconsider the law.

The discussion over universal helmet laws has not been confined to Florida. Throughout the nation, universal helmet conditions have met with active opposition, and lately, many state governments have eradicated universal helmet regulations entirely, while other impose specific age or insurance rules which control who must put on a helmet, and who can prefer not to wear a helmet.

Before 1966, there were no motorcycle helmet regulations in any country. However the Highway Safety Act of that same year put an end to that, demanding the establishment of uniform safety programs for motorcyclists countrywide. Under this act, all countries were instructed to develop and implement laws which mandated the use of helmets by all motorbike riders. Nations which refused to enact such laws faced losing s portion of government highway construction funds.

In 1975, with fines pending against three states, Congress revisited the Highway Safety Act, and eradicated the helmet law mandate, and also disallowing a suspension of federal funds from nations without universal helmet laws. The result: by 1978, 25 nations had repealed their laws, or amended them to incorporate only particular groups, mostly individuals under the age of 18.

The 1980s was, overall, a period of stasis for helmet laws. However in the late 1980s and 1990s, several nations started reenacting helmet laws in an effort to reduce injuries and deaths, and lower insurance and medical costs. In 1989, Oregon and Texas once again enforced universal helmet regulations, and Washington and Maryland followed suit in 1990 and 1992. Even California, that had never before enforced a helmet law, enacted a universal helmet law in 1992 after much hype. Florida also passed a helmet regulation, but in 1996 as noted, the law was amended that include only bikers under 21 and those without enough insurance coverage.

The repeal immediately saw a marked change in helmet use in the country. As observational helmet use research conducted by the state DOT in 1998 shown 99.5 percent of motorcycle riders wore helmets. A similar survey conducted in 2002, two years following the repeal of the universal helmet law, pointed out that rate had lowered to 52.7 percent.

A second study conducted by the Florida DOT also discovered that though the overall number of crashes lowered during the 18-month period after the law was repealed as compared to the 19-month period prior to repeal, deadly crashes among the state's motorbike riders elevated by around 43 percent after Florida helmet laws were revised, from 284 deaths in the 18-month period prior to repeal, to 404 fatalities in the 18-month period following repeal. Non-fatal accidental injuries elevated by around 16 percent in the same period. Even the numbers of under-age bikers increased after repeal of the law, from 7 percent to 11 percent.

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